Databases
A (Relational) Database Management System of the following types:
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SAP HANA
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SAP ASE (also referred to as SAP Sybase ASE)
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SAP IQ
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SAP SQL Anywhere
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SAP MaxDB (also referred to as SAP DB)
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Microsoft SQL Server (also referred to as MSSQL server)
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IBM DB2
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Oracle
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PostgreSQL
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MySQL and MariaDB
This can either be a stand-alone Database or a database instance of an SAP System‚ or a liveCache, etc.
A Database is hosted by exactly one Physical Server or Virtual Cluster Server, but multiple Databases can be hosted on the same server.
If you want to manage or monitor a Database, you need to manage or monitor the Physical Server or the Virtual Cluster Server the Database is hosted on.
From a license perspective, it depends if a Database is the primary Database of an SAP System or not. If yes, the license is included in the SAP System’s license. If not, a separate Database license is required. The only exception is the System DB of an SAP HANA database which does not consume a license.